Front Propagation in Stochastic Neural Fields

نویسندگان

  • Paul C. Bressloff
  • Matthew A. Webber
چکیده

In this talk we will introduce a phenomenologically motivated rigorous mathematical framework for the analysis of stochastic neural field equations with spatially extended additive noise. It is well known that in the deterministic case neural field equations allow for the existence of monotone travelling-wave solutions. As described in [1], additional extrinsic stochastic forcing terms result in two distinct phenomena: perturbations of the front shape as well as a horizontal displacement of the wave profile from its uniformly translating position. The mathematical framework we develop captures these effects and allows us to prove new stability results. In the second part of the talk we will then consider existence and uniqueness of solutions in the case where the nonlinearity of the equation is discontinuous.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Front Propagation in Stochastic Neural Fields ∗ Paul

We analyze the effects of extrinsic multiplicative noise on front propagation in a scalar neural field with excitatory connections. Using a separation of time scales, we represent the fluctuating front in terms of a diffusive-like displacement (wandering) of the front from its uniformly translating position at long time scales, and fluctuations in the front profile around its instantaneous posi...

متن کامل

The effects of noise on binocular rivalry waves: a stochastic neural field model

We analyse the effects of extrinsic noise on traveling waves of visual perception in a competitive neural field model of binocular rivalry. The model consists of two one-dimensional excitatory neural fields, whose activity variables represent the responses to left-eye and right-eye stimuli, respectively. The two networks mutually inhibit each other, and slow adaptation is incorporated into the ...

متن کامل

Conjugate gradient neural network in prediction of clay behavior and parameters sensitivities

The use of artificial neural networks has increased in many areas of engineering. In particular, this method has been applied to many geotechnical engineering problems and demonstrated some degree of success. A review of the literature reveals that it has been used successfully in modeling soil behavior, site characterization, earth retaining structures, settlement of structures, slope stabilit...

متن کامل

From invasion to extinction in heterogeneous neural fields

In this paper, we analyze the invasion and extinction of activity in heterogeneous neural fields. We first consider the effects of spatial heterogeneities on the propagation of an invasive activity front. In contrast to previous studies of front propagation in neural media, we assume that the front propagates into an unstable rather than a metastable zero-activity state. For sufficiently locali...

متن کامل

Coupling layers regularizes wave propagation in laminar stochastic neural fields

We study the effects of coupling between layers of stochastic neural field models with laminar structure. In particular, we focus on how the propagation of waves of neural activity in each layer is affected by the coupling. Synaptic connectivities within and between each layer are determined by integral kernels of an integrodifferential equation describing the temporal evolution of neural activ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • SIAM J. Applied Dynamical Systems

دوره 11  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2012